Tag: startups

  • Testing the limits of Silicon Valley equity

    Testing the limits of Silicon Valley equity

    Ride sharing Lyft is beginning to show all the weaknesses in the current Silicon Valley startup equity model as the company sees ‘ratchet clauses’ invoked by investors seeking their returns dilute the stakeholdings of earlier supporters.

    One thing a lot of people will be the effects on early employees as the equity they took in lieu of a market wage is eroded by the increased stake of later venture capital investors.

    What we’re seeing with Lyft are the limits of the 5-4-1 model of the current tech boom where for every ten dollars invested; one dollar goes into product development, four into customer acquisition and five into marketing.

    The idea in the marketing is to attract more investors and ultimately to seduce a trade buyer or impress the stock market ahead of an Initial Public Offering.

    In Lyft’s case the company is spending $96 million a year on marketing, twice its income. The company has raised a total of $800 million since it was founded giving the company a valuation of $2.5 billion.

    As we’ve discussed before, these billion dollar valuations are as much a curse for a startup as a mark of success. Now the realities of a being unicorn are dawning on the employees who are often the oldest shareholders.

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  • Who is investing in the Internet of Things?

    Who is investing in the Internet of Things?

    Investment in Internet of Things companies has doubled in the past five years reports CB Insights from from $768 million in 2010 to over $1.9 billion in 2014.

    But who is doing the investing? CB Insights research finds Intel Capital is the biggest player in the space with Qualcomm coming in second.

    That two hardware vendors are the biggest investors in the field tells us much about how the tech industry is seeing the IoT as being a key part of the sector’s future.

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  • Maintaining an organisation’s values

    Maintaining an organisation’s values

    “I always compare it to moving out of your family’s basement,” says Zendesk founder Mikkel Svane about his company’s going public last year.

    Svane was talking to Decoding The New Economy after 18 eventful months that have seen the company go public and his publishing of a book on the journey of taking a startup to the market.

    “There’s a lot of things you have to do different,” says Svane on becoming a listed company. “You’re on your own in many ways and you have to explain how things make sense. I think we’ve really embraced it and we enjoy it.”

    Relaxed about the unicorns

    While Zendesk was never classified as ‘unicorn’, having never been valued a billion dollars while private,  Svane is relaxed about the stratospheric valuations of the current group of tech unicorns.

    “Most of these unicorn companies are amazing, they are changing the world and the lives of people,” he says. “Even if there is a correction most of these companies will do fine.”

    “The thing about the private market is you don’t have pessimism build in, you only have optimism,” Svane explains. “But in the public markets there are people shorting your stock because they have a different view, you don’t have that when you’re private. That’s why valuations can get a little out of control.”

    Taming the enterprise

    For Svane, his optimistic view comes partly from Zendesk’s entry into the enterprise market, “in the last couple of years we’ve had some incredible momentum. We’ve done that while we’ve stayed true to our roots, to the small businesses and the startups.”

    “Enterprises have a different set of needs and issues, the bigger you get as a company the harder it is to be agile and nimble.”

    “Companies have hundreds of thousands of customers, they have millions of interactions and have all these data points. Managing these data points is hard. They also have to deal with compliance and have to figure out all these different things.”

    Understanding one’s values

    Figuring out many different things is one of the themes touched on Svane’s book Startup Land which he sees as being important in helping both he and the company understand their values, “I thought it was important to be honest about our roots and where we come from.”

    “We haven’t sorted everything out,” he says. “Things are still complicated for us and we’re still in the early stages of building the company we want to build.”

    “I think it’s important when you’re a fast growing company, doubling in size every year, having an anchor point about what you are is important. If you have a good clear idea of where you come from and why you do what you do it’s easier.”

    Creating business value

    “The process of writing this book helped me understand a lot better why we’re doing this. Not that I found the answers but now I have a much better understanding.”

    For Svane one of the things he’s proudest of over the past two years is how many people that Zendesk’s success has helped, “it’s important to create wealth for every one. One of the things I’m proud of is how we’ve created wealth for regular employees, we complete changed their lives.”

    “As long as you’re creating real wealth, not just for shareholder and investors, then that’s something to be proud of.”

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  • Unicorns and railways

    Unicorns and railways

    In the nineteenth century investors gambled and lost millions on railways being built around the world, particularly in South America.

    Today we’re seeing a similar frenzy with tech startups, as Zero Hedge points out the combined valuation of the US unicorns is $486 billion with a combined profit of zero.

    For some of those unicorns that measure is unfair as they will eventually be profitable although, as Twitter has shown, they may struggle to justify their fat valuations.

    Many however will vanish, just as the South American railways did 150 years ago.

    Of the railways lines that were built, many bought great change and prosperity to the communities they connected but even there many of the investors did their money.

    It’s not hard to think we’re living in similar times today.

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  • Controlling the unicorns

    Controlling the unicorns

    Last week Salesforce founder Marc Benioff warned the tech unicorns – companies valued at over a billion dollars based on investor funding – were leaving their stock market debuts too late.

    The initial public offering of payments platform Square bears Benioff’s warning out, with the company’s IPO market value being less than the company’s implied value at its last private fundraising.

    What’s notable about the unicorns’ reluctance to go public and the limited nature of the stock market floats – Square is only making 8% of its equity available – is the desire from founders and key investors not to relinquish control.

    For the moment that desire not to cede control is tolerated by investors but in a declining market, shareholders may not be so tolerant.

    Times could be about to get tough for the unicorns as the downside of massive valuations becomes apparent.

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