Author: Paul Wallbank

  • Silicon Valley and the rise of Chinese innovation

    Silicon Valley and the rise of Chinese innovation

    Silicon Valley could be soon surpassed by China warns Uber’s Travis Kalanick.

    While sceptics could dismiss Kalanick’s claim as his simply sucking up to his hosts in Beijing where he made the comment, or put the statement down to a PR campaign for his company’s renewed push into China, there may be a kernel of truth.

    If for nothing else, the Chinese diaspora across the Pacific Rim is known for its entrepreneurial drive. From Bangkok to San Francisco and Sydney, Chinese communities have a reputation for being full of smart and hardworking business people.

    Added to the Chinese cultural aspect is history. Fifty years ago car makers in Detroit and motorbike manufacturers in Birmingham, England, scoffed at the idea that their Japanese competitors could overtake them.

    Within a quarter of a century they were proved wrong.

    Another concern for Silicon Valley is that it could be losing its edge. As veteran journalist Tom Foremski points out, increasingly workers in the Bay Area live in a privileged bubble.

    Foremski discusses how younger, creative and innovative workers are finding opportunities in cheaper and more diverse American cities like New York’s Brooklyn.

    America’s diversity, and depth of its economy, will continue to be a strength for the foreseeable future but Americans, particularly those in the Bay Area, shouldn’t be resting on its laurels.

    Travis Kalanick’s warning might be dramatic, but it isn’t beyond the realms of possibility.

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  • Zappos and the new management structure

    Zappos’ experiment with a new way of management continues to show slow progress reports the New York Times.

    While Halocracy’s introduction is proving problematic at Zappos, Tony Hsieh’s quest to reinvent management remains fascinating. In an October 2015 interview on This Week In Startups with Michael Arrington the Zappos CEO explained how the system works.

    “The ultimate goal is for employees to find what they’re passionate about, what they’re good at and what’s going to move the company forward,” Hsieh explained.

    Given such a change in management philosophy, it isn’t surprising a lot of staff and supervisors are struggling. Hsieh though should be credited with this experiment to move away from Twentieth Century management practices and we are some way off finding out whether it’s successful or not.

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  • Keeping the IoT simple and safe

    Keeping the IoT simple and safe

    Ten years ago a joke going around was “what if Microsoft built cars?” The answer summed up the frustrations users had with personal computers and the differences in engineering standards between traditional industries and that of the IT sector.

    As we enter the Internet of Things era, that tension between consumer devices and good engineering continues as shown by a software bug that rendered Nest thermostats useless.

    That poor software would drain the battery without warning the user, illustrates how poorly designed many of these devices are.

    Ironically Nest’s owners, Google, held a conference earlier this week where the company’s leaders flagged the importance of standards, security and privacy.

    In a call to action for the IoT industry, Google’s lead advocate Vint Cerf, also known as one of the “fathers of the Internet,” warned that compatibility, security, and privacy could be obstacles to the IoT’s success.

    Reliability is also important, particularly when talking about safety and security – Nest also make carbon monoxide detectors – where a device crashing or failing can have terrible consequences.

    At present most of the Internet of Things is about the gimmick of connecting devices to the cloud and controlling them from your mobile phone. Consumers are not going to embrace IoT products if they add cost, complexity and risk to their lives.

    Keeping it simple and safe are probably the most important things designers of IoT devices can do.

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  • Virtual reality and the Personal Computer’s last stand

    Virtual reality and the Personal Computer’s last stand

    Personal computer sales suffers a 10.3% fall in 2015, the sector’s greatest ever year on year decline reports IDC.

    What might reverse the PC’s decline? Dell hopes it’s virtual reality as the company offers discount bundles with the computer power to run the Oculus Rift headset.

    Dell’s move is based on the news that most computers in use today don’t have the power to run virtual reality headsets.

    The question though is how long that will last as the power of smartphones and smaller form factor computers increase exponentially and developers find ways to optimise code to deliver more performance from less powerful processors.

    Virtual reality may well open a range of new markets and products but it’s hard to see it saving the personal computer.

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  • Calculating the threat score

    Calculating the threat score

    Forget credit scores, police are now running Threat Scores reports the Washington Post.

    This isn’t surprising given the risks involved for officers attending an incident or detaining a suspect and now with treasure troves of data available, police forces and public safety agencies are able to evaluate what threats are present.

    However there are real concerns about these databases and tools, particularly in how the algorithm determines what a ‘threat’ is. As the Washington Post explains one package will give a military veteran a greater risk rating as they are more likely than the general population to be suffering post traumatic stress disorder.

    In promotional materials, Intrado writes that Beware could reveal that the resident of a particular address was a war veteran suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder, had criminal convictions for assault and had posted worrisome messages about his battle experiences on social media. The “big data” that has transformed marketing and other industries has now come to law enforcement.

    The marketing industry’s use of Big Data has, and continues to be, problematic from a privacy and security point of view, that public agencies are using the same tools raises bigger concern.

    Over time, we’re going to need rigorous supervision of how these tools are used. The stakes for individual citizens are high.

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